Image Fidelity is Not Field Fidelity: Joint Thermodynamic Reconstruction and Error Localization in Neural Tomography

arXiv:2609.28868v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural fields for scientific tomography are optimized from 2D images, but the actual quantity of interest is often a latent 3D physical field. Because the forward map is many-to-one, low 2D image error need not certify a correct 3D field. Moreover, the latent field is not directly supervised during training, and its error cannot be evaluated against truth at deployment. We develop CoroNeRF to jointly optimize 3D electron density and temperature fields directly from multiview, multiline intensities through a differentiable atomic-emission renderer. Using solar coronal tomography as a controlled t